سنجش و ارزیابی جانمایی دروازه های تاریخی شهر کرمان با محوریت احیاء و بازآفرینی شهری

نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی (بنیادی)

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری صبا،دانشگاه شهید باهنر،کرمان،ایران

2 مدرس گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، دانشگاه شهید باهنر، کرمان، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد مرمت شهری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه علم و صنعت، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: دروازه های شهرهای تاریخی به­عنوان محل گذار و هدایت در گذشته در برقراری کنش­ها و تعاملات اجتماعی بین انسان و فضا بسیار کارآمد بوده­اند و امروزه گرایش بیشتر به ابعاد کالبدی در توسعه شهرها باعث شده آنچه که محیط شهری ارائه می­دهد با آنچه شهروندان در زندگی اجتماعی خود مطالبه می­کنند ناسازگار باشد.
داده و روش: پژوهش حاضر بر آن است که با هدف سنجش و ارزیابی دروازه­های تاریخی شهر کرمان نخست به بررسی دروازه­های تاریخی و اهمیت آن ها از جایگاه پردازنده­های ماهواره­ای پرداخته و سپس با دیدی جامع و نظری به جایگاه این دروازه­ها مطابق با اصول و معیارهای منتخب بازآفرینی شهری بپردازد. برای پاسخ به این پرسش­ها با نگاهی کلان و انتقادی، با استفاده از روش تحقیق توصیفی - تحلیل محتوا، با بررسی اسناد و بیانیه­های مربوط به دروازه های مربوطه و جمع­آوری داده­ها از طریق بررسی اسنادی و کتابخانه­ای و میدانی، مهمترین معیارهای مؤثر بازآفرینی شهری بر دروازه­های تاریخی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و سپس اطلاعات به دست آمده با استفاده از پردازش تصاویر نرم­افزار SOPI مورد بررسی قرار گرفته­اند.
یافته‌ها: یافته­ های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که دروازه‌ها می‌توانند به طور مؤثر احیا شده و با بهره‌گیری از موقعیت استراتژیک و استفاده از شیوه‌های پایدار به فضاهای شهری پررونق و سرزنده جهت تعاملات اجتماعی شهروندان تبدیل شوند و در عین حال نقشی مؤثر و کارامد در توسعه پایدار، احیاء و حفاظت آثار و بافت تاریخی باقیمانده شهر کرمان داشته باشند.
نتیجه‌گیری: موقعیت و جایگاه دروازه­های تاریخی در افکار عمومی شهر معاصر کرمان قابلیت برقراری هم­پیوندی دوباره شهر با ساختار کهن آن را در ادراک شهروندان دارا بوده و بهبود شش دروازه شهر می­تواند فضاهای شهری  حضورپذیر و پویا را ایجاد کرده و مراکز تجاری یا فرهنگی را نیز توسعه دهد که بر درک شهروندان از شهر و ساختار قدیمی آن نیز تأثیر­گذار باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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