واکاوی چالش های اساسی کلانشهرها در مواجهه با اپیدمی کووید 19 (مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقالۀ پژوهشی (کاربردی - توسعه ای)

نویسندگان

1 ژئوپلتیک، علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران .

2 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

3 دانشجوی جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

مقدمه: اپیدمی کووید 19 یک بحران کاملاً شهری که در جهانی با شهرنشینی گسترده اتفاق افتاد. لذا تمام نقاط شهری جهان از جمله شهر تهران با این بحران مواجه هستند.
داده و روش: پژوهش حاضر بر مبنای نوع تحقیق، کاربردی و روش پژوهش آمیخته (کمی - کیفی) است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل یافته ­ها از نرم ­افزار SPSS 26 و Minitab استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها: در پژوهش حاضر در دو بخش به چالش­های ناشی از اپیدمی کووید 19، پرداخته شد. به طوریکه برای بررسی چالش ­های شهرهای جهان در مواجهه با کووید 19، از منابع  منتشر شده  در  سال 2020، استفاده گردید، که در مجموع 9 چالش اساسی (اقتصادی، اجتماعی - فرهنگی، سیاسی، خدماتی، فناورانه و دیجیتال، مدیریتی، بهداشتی، زیست­­ محیطی و کالبدی - فضایی)، شناسایی گردید.
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج حاصل از آزمون تی تک ­نمونه ­ای برای بررسی وضعیت چالش­ های­ شهر تهران در مواجهه با کووید 19، نشان می­دهد که وقوع بحران بر ایجاد و تشدید این چالش­ ها تأثیرگذار بوده به طوریکه P-value به دست آمده برای تمام چالش و به طور کلی (0/000)، می ­باشد. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فریدمن برای بررسی اولویت تأثیرگذاری بحران کووید 19، بر چالش­ ها نشان می­دهد که P-value به دست آمده کمتر از 0/05 و 0/000 می­باشد و نشان از تأثیرگذاری متفاوت بحران کووید 19 بر چالش­ های شهر تهران دارد.

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