Emergency Discharge Earthquake Disaster Management in Kerman's Old Pamnar Neighborhood

Document Type : Research Article (Applied - Development)

Authors

1 Master's Degree in Environmental Hazards, Department of Geography, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Geomorphology, Department of Geography, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

10.22103/jusg.2026.2178

Abstract

Introduction:
The emergency evacuation of disaster survivors from hazard-affected areas is one of the main strategies and key actions in crisis management following natural disasters. It represents an early and critical stage of crisis response that must be carried out in the shortest possible time, as a rapid transfer of victims can significantly reduce mortality rates resulting from the hazard. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to examine earthquake crisis management with a focus on emergency evacuation in the Pamenar neighborhood of the old urban fabric of Kerman city.
Data and Method:
This research employs a descriptive–analytical approach. Data were collected through both library studies and field surveys. The study investigates the factors influencing emergency evacuation during earthquakes in the Pamenar neighborhood’s historic area. For data analysis and final evaluation, spatial modeling was conducted within the Arc Map environment.
Findings:
The emergency evacuation priorities for this neighborhood during an earthquake crisis were identified as follows: first-priority evacuation areas encompass 22.23% (84,477 m²), second-priority areas account for 21.56% (78,416 m²), and third-priority areas cover 36.34% (132,185 m²) of the total built-up area. Altogether, approximately 81% (295,078 m²) of Pamenar’s old quarter in Kerman requires emergency evacuation in the event of an earthquake.
Conclusion:
Given the high level of vulnerability, comprehensive, rapid, and actionable planning for emergency evacuation in this area is essential for crisis managers. Identifying evacuation priorities can help reduce casualties and enhance the effectiveness of relief efforts.

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History

  • Receive Date: 02 April 2023
  • Revise Date: 11 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 19 February 2025

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