Amiriparyan, P., Reicher, C., Kiani, Z (2019). Analysing the effectiveness of public spaces on sociability potential of cities: Case study of Nobahar Street, Kermanshah, Iran. The Sustainable City XIII conference, pp. 119-130. (In English)
Bakhtiarimanesh, E., Bakhtiarimanesh, M (2021). Examining the role of physical factors in Nobahar street’s livelihood in Kermanshah according to the users’ opinions of the space. Armanshahr architecture & urban development journal, 14, pp. 47-64. (In Persian)
Ezzati, M., Gholipour, S., Moradkhani, H (2020). Social production of urban space, case study in Nobahar Park, Kermanshah. Iranian Cultural Research Journal, 13(1), pp. 131-162. (In Persian)
Fang, C., He, S., Wang, L (2021). Spatial Characterization of Urban Vitality and the Association with Various Street Network Metrics from the Multi-Scalar Perspective. frontiers in public health, 9, 677910, pp. 1-13. (In English)
Feizi, S., Basiri, M (2015). Investigating the Importance of Lighting in Promoting Night Vitality in Urban Spaces, Case Study: Maghsoudiyeh Traditional Neighborhood of Tabriz. Journal of Tahghighat Karbordi Olume Joghrafiayi, 20(58), pp. 17-34. (In Persian)
Geraldine, M., Lunecke, H., Mora, R (2018).
The layered city: pedestrian networks in downtown Santiago and their impact on urban vitality. Journal of Urban Design, Volume 23,
Issue 3, pp. 1-18.
(In English)
Ghazi, N. M., Radi Abaas, Z (2019). Toward liveable commercial streets: A case study of Al-Karada inner street in Baghdad. Heliyon, 5, pp.1-11. (In English)
Ghorbanpour, M., Zali, N., Yurdkhani, M., Azadeh, S.R (2018). Evaluation of effective components on strengthening vitality in urban sidewalks, Case study: Alam-ul-Huda walkway in Rasht. Journal of Planning Studies of Human Settlements, 13(42), pp. 105-123. (In Persian)
Habibi, K., Nastaran, M., Mohammadi, M (2016). Measuring and evaluating the vitality of urban public spaces and its role in improving the quality of life of young people. Geography and territorial spatial arrangement, 19, pp. 161-179. (In Persian)
Işiklar, S (2017). Vitality of The Cities. International Journal of Architectural Engineering Technology, 4, pp. 18-23. (In English)
Istrate, A.L., Bosák, V.E., N.C., A., Slach, O.R (2020). How Attractive for Walking Are the Main Streets of a Shrinking City?. Sustainability, 12, 6060, pp. 1-20. (In English)
Ja’afar, N. H., Sulaiman, A. B., Shamsuddin, Sh (2012). The Contribution of Landscape Features on Traditional Streets in Malaysia. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, pp. 643-656. (In English)
Jackson, M. R., Kabwasa-Green, F., Herranz, J (2006). Cultural Vitality in Communities: Interpretation and Indicators, Culture, Creativity, and Communities Program. The Urban Institute. (In English)
Jalaladdini, S., Oktay, D (2012). Urban Public Spaces and Vitality: A Socio-Spatial Analysis in the Streets of Cypriot Towns. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, pp. 664-674. (In English)
Kang, C., Fan, D., Jiao, H (2020). Validating activity, time, and space diversity as essential components of urban vitality. Urban Analytics and City Science, 0(0), pp. 1–18. (In English)
Khasto, M., Saeidi Rezvani, N (2010). Factors Affecting the Vitality of Urban Spaces, creating a Living Urban Space Based on the Concept of "Pedestrian Shopping Center". Journal of Hoviatshahr, 4(6), pp. 63-74. (In Persian)
Khorasanizadeh, F., Saberi, H., Momeni, M., Mousavi, M (2020). Structural explanation of the factors affecting vitality in public spaces of Isfahan from the perspective of citizens and tourists. Journal of Geography and Planning, 24(22), pp. 151-181. (In Persian)
Landry, Ch (2000). Urban Vitality: A New Source of Urban Competitiveness. Prince Claus Fund Journal, ARCHIS issue, Urban Vitality / Urban Heroes. (In English)
Liu, Sh., Zhang, L., Long, Y (2019). Urban Vitality Area Identification and Pattern Analysis from the Perspective of Time and Space Fusion. Sustainability, 11, 4032, pp. 1-28. (In English)
Liu, Sh., Zhang, L., Long, Y., Long, Y., Xu, M (2020). A New Urban Vitality Analysis and Evaluation Framework Based on Human Activity Modeling Using Multi-Source Big Data. International Journal of Geo-Information, 9, 617, pp. 1-25. (In English)
Mohammadi, K., Zolfaghari, H., Kolivand, T (2019). Simulation of microclimatic conditions and thermal comfort in the main streets of Kermanshah metropolis. Journal of Regional Geography and Urban Planning, 9(30), pp. 77-93. (In Persian)
Montgomery, J (1998). Making a city: Urbanity, vitality and urban design. Journal of urban design, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 93-116. (In English)
Nogueira, L., Miguel, S., Camanho, A (2013). Public Green Space Use and Consequences on Urban Vitality: An Assessment of European Cities. Social Indicator Research, 113, pp. 751–767. (In English)
Pakzad, J (2006). Urban space’s design Guide in iran. Tarh-va-Nashr payam sima, Tehran. (In Persian)
Pakzad, J (2020). Towards the meaning and position of urban vitality. Urban design discourse, 1(1), pp. 53-54. (In Persian)
Parker, C., Ntounis, N., Millington, S., Quin, S., Rey Castillo-Villar, F (2017). Improving the vitality and viability of the UK High Street by 2020: Identifying priorities and a framework for action, Journal of place management and development, Vol. 10, Issue 4, pp. 310-348. (In English)
Saeidi, M., Kheiruddin, R., Behzadfar, M (2020). Explaining the factors affecting the vitality of public space, Case study: Valiasr intersection of Tehran. Shahre-Paydar Journal, 2(2), pp. 105-123. (In Persian)
Sami Al.Obeidy, M., Shamsuddin, Sh (2015). Evaluating Diversity of Commercial Streets by the Approach of Sense of Place. Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(4), pp. 193-196. (In English)
Tahmasebi, F., Nazmfar, H., Ghanbari, A., Rezaeinia, H (2020). Evaluation and analysis of urban vitality preferences in Valiasr Street. Shahre-Paydar Journal, 3(1), pp. 1-18. (In Persian)
Wu, Y (2020). Research on Regional Economic Vitality and Its Influencing Factors. Journal of Social Sciences, 8, pp. 217-233. (In English)
Xia, Ch., Gar-On Yeh, A., Zhang, A (2020). Analyzing spatial relationships between urban land use intensity and urban vitality at street block level: A case study of five Chinese megacities. Landscape and Urban Planning, 193, pp. 1-18. (In English)
Ye, Y., Li, D., Liu, X (2018).
How block density and typology affect urban vitality: an exploratory analysis in Shenzhen, China. Urban Geography, Volume 39,
Issue 4, pp. 1-22.
(In English)
Yue, W., Chen, Y., Zhang, Q., Liu, Y (2019). Spatial Explicit Assessment of Urban Vitality Using Multi-Source Data: A Case of Shanghai, China. Sustainability, 11, 638, pp. 1-20.(In English)
Zaker Haghighi, K (2019). Measuring vitality at Vali-e-Asr intersection in Tehran based on the analysis of activity patterns in it. Bagh-e-Nazar Journal, 16(71), pp. 5-18. (In Persian)
Zang Zarin, Sh., Miroomand, M., Heidari, A. A (2015). Physical and Social Aspect of Vitality Case Study: Traditional Street and Modern Street Tehran. Asian Conference on Environment-Behaviour Studies Chang-Ang University, Seoul, Korea, 25-27 August. (In English)
Zhang, A., Li, W., Wu, J., Lin, J., Chu, J., Xia, Ch (2020). How can the urban landscape affect urban vitality at the street block level? A case study of 15 metropolises in China. Urban Analytics and City Science, 0(0), pp. 1–18. (In English)
)
