Measuring and evaluating spatial feasibility of urban services (Case study: nine areas Shiraz city)

Document Type : Research Article (Applied - Development)

Authors

1 PhD Student of Urban Planning, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Urban Planning and Architecture Department, Yasuj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran.

3 Professor of ACECR, Member of Urban Planning and Management Group, Institute of Humanities and Social Studies, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Objective: The evaluation of urban land use reflects a clear picture of the city's perspective and how to allocate urban space to the needs of the city over time and in order to achieve the city's development goals. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of service utilities in Shiraz in a comprehensive and detailed plan and to examine the effective factors in its realization and non-fulfillment.
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytic. First, using library-related resources, the concepts related to the use of lands were investigated and then, using statistical methods, the level of feasibility of service utilization of the detailed plan was analyzed in Shiraz areas. Is. In order to achieve the research objectives in this study, the GIS and EXCEL software has been utilized by entropy method. Finally, using the ranking of the regions in terms of per capita utilization of service utilities in the regions relative to the proposed per capita of the master plan in 1368, has taken place.
Results:The results show that the utilization rate of utilities for the comprehensive plan of Shiraz after more than two decades has not been realized. The analysis of the weighted model indicates that the 4,2,6 regions have the highest environmental sustainability and the lowest 1, 7, and 5 regions.
Conclusion: This suggests that the spatial distribution of inappropriate and unfair service utilities in the area of the Shiraz area is inadequate, and analysis of the use of indicators of capacity and social justice indicates a quantitative and qualitative turmoil in the use of nine areas of Shiraz.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Alavitabar, A (2003). Pattern of Citizen Participation in Urban Affairs. Vol.3, Publications of Tehran Municipalities Organization,184p. (In Persian)
Alikhani, M., Manizeh, A (2013). Envelopes, parks, open spaces of urban spaces and green spaces are key factors in creating a sustainable city. First National Conference on Geography, Urban Development and Sustainable Development, March.). (In Persian)
Armanshahr Consulting Engineers (2009). Detailed studies of Zanjan city. Zanjan Housing and Urban Development Publication. (In Persian)
BahramSoltani, C (2011). Basics of Urban Green Space Architecture. First publishing, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development Publications and Secretariat of the Supreme Council of Urban and Architecture of Iran. (In Persian).
Behbahani, H (1994). Evaluation from Tehran parks to pattern determination. Journal of Green Space Science and Education, N0.8. (In Persian)
Behzad, D (2005). Theoretical analysis of social capital in the prevention of social harm. Proceedings of the First Symposium on Social Capital and Social Welfare, First Edition, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences.  (In Persian)
Borkowski, N (2015). Organizational behavior in health care. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Sudbury: Masachusetts. (In English)
Buzan, B (1999). People, governments and panic. Translator: Researchers at Institute of Strategic Studies, Tehran: Institute of Strategic Studies, 432p. (In Persian)
Dehghan, A., Ghaffari, G (2005). Explaining the socio-cultural participation of Tehran University of Medical Sciences students. Iranian Journal of Sociology, Vol.6, No1, pp. 67-98. (In Persian)
Ghadrjani, R., Hajian Zeidi, M (2016). Park Envelopes and their Design and Terms in Urban Spaces. Second Conference on Urban Development, Management and Urban Development, pp.34-41. (In Persian)
Gharamlaki, A.F (2009). Ethics in NGOs. Publication: Presidency, Center for Women and Family Affairs, Tehran, p.116. (In Persian)
Hossein A.H (2009). A Transition on the History of Zanjan. First Edition, Danesh Publications, 96p. (In Persian)
Hosseini, F (2008). Investigating and providing effective physical-functional indicators to enhance public safety. Thesis Supervisor: Tarbiat Modares University Dr Mohammad Reza Bamanian. (In Persian)
Hosseini, S.A (2001). Methods of Citizen Participation in Urban Development Plans. Rasht. PhD Thesis Geography and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Modares University, Supervisor: Shadravan Hossein Shokoui.  (In Persian)
Irannejan Parizi, M.H., Jamilian, M (2011). Garden and urban green space. Yazd University Press, 416 p.  (In Persian)
Jasprizza, Roger.(2000). Small Spaces Make a Difference. Landscape Australia, Vol.21, No.4 (84), pp.292-294. (In English)
Kalhor, S (2009). Social Security Strategies. Retrieved from Andisheh Club Access site in Morgheh, Mehr, Tehran, Young Thought Center. (In Persian)
Khakpour, B, Rafiei, H. Salehi Fard.M (2010), Investigation of Urban Management Performance in Expanding Public Green Space (Park) Using TOPSIS Method. Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Spring and Summer, No.14, pp.2-27. (In Persian)
Khaldbarin, A., Olia, A., Jafari, A (2009). Green Space Design from a Citizen's Viewpoint. Journal of Forest and Rangeland, No.84, pp.4-45. (In Persian)
Madani Pour, A (2002). Tehran; the emergence of a metropolis. Urban Planning and Publications. (In Persian)
Maheri, A (2007). Investigating the Role of NGOs in Building Social Trust (East Azerbaijan). M.Sc. in Research, Islamic Azad University, Science Research Branch, Tehran. (In Persian)
Marasusi, N., Rashvand, S (2017). Analysis of Zanjan Urban Landscape Periodic Changes from 2006 to 2011 and Presentation of Optimal Location Model. Two Urban Ecology Research Quarterly, Vol.8, No.16, pp.101-118. (In Persian)
Marcus, Clare Cooper and Carolyn Francis (1998). People Places. Edition: John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York. (In English)
Matin, C; Shirley, P (2007). Green Urban Design Dimensions. Second Edition, Tehran: Urban Planning and Processing Company, 464p. (In Persian)
Minai, M.A (2007). Introducing Social Security Studies Comprehensive Plan. Researchers' Monthly. No. 1-2, Tehran: Institute for Cultural Studies and Humanities 10. (In Persian)
Moghimi, S.M (2011). Entrepreneurship in Community Institutions. Research in Iranian Non-Governmental Organizations, Third Edition, University of Tehran Press, 415p. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, J., Mohammadi Deh Cheshmeh, M (2007). Qualitative evaluation of the role of green spaces and optimizing citizens' use of it in Shahrekord. Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol.33, No.44. (In Persian)
Motahari, M (2004). Collection of Master Martyr Motahari's Works. Tehran, Sadra Publications. (In Persian)
Niebuhr Reinhold (1932). Moral Man and Immoral Socity. New York. (In English)
Pakzad, J (2002). The role of urban spaces in social security. Municipalities Publications, Year Four, No. Forty-One. (In Persian)
Rafiiyan, M., Hhodayi, Z (2009). Investigating effective indicators and criteria on citizens' satisfaction with urban public spaces. Landscape Quarterly, Vol.18, No.53, pp.227-248. (In Persian)
RafiPour, F (1993). Evaluation of Rural Tendency towards Construction Jihad and its Affecting Factors, Research in Three Provinces: Isfahan, Fars and Khorasan. Ministry of Construction Jihad, Rural Research Center, Tehran. (In Persian)
Rahnama, M.R., Mehrourz, A., Abbaszadeh, G (2013). Factors Analysis of Participatory Management in Mashhad. Urban and Regional Studies and Research Quarterly, Vol.5, No.19, pp.2-4. (In Persian)
Rostam Khani, P., Leghaei, H (2004). Principles of green space design in residential environments. Second Edition, Publication: Building and Housing Research Center, 168p. (In Persian)
Taheri, F (2010). Formulation of sport-oriented urban criteria and criteria. Thesis for Master of Planning, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin Branch. (In Persian)
Tissot, B.N (2005). integral marene ecology: communit-based fishevy management in Hawaii. Journal of general evolution, No.6, pp.79-96. (In English)
Zanjan Municipality(2006-2016). Statistics of Zanjan Municipality, Population Season. (In Persian)
Journal of Urban Social Geography
Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 15
September 2019
Pages 145-167

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 20 April 2019
  • Revise Date: 31 July 2019
  • Accept Date: 22 August 2019

Share

How to cite

Statistics